A Multiple Equilibrium Model with Anticipation: Market Structure and Power Structure& The Political Economy of International Oil Price Fluctuations 加入预期因素的多重均衡模型:市场结构与权力结构&国际市场油价波动的政治经济学分析
By using the cointegration testing and vector autoregression models, we examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run fluctuations in the growth-led roles of foreign aggregate supply and demand. 本文利用协整关系检验和向量自回归模型,从短期波动和长期均衡角度,描述和检验了国外总需求和总供给对中国经济增长的拉动作用。
By the analysis of stochastic dynamic general equilibrium, RBC held that technology shocks were a major source of business fluctuations. 模型认为经济周期是由实际冲击造成的,经济波动是理性个体对实际冲击最优选择的结果。
The presupposition of deriving the fluctuation from equilibrium thermodynamics is that the fluctuation must be small, yet for some systems the derived temperature fluctuations are divergent as the temperature approaches 0? 平衡体系热力学推导涨落的前提是涨落必须很小,如果得到一个发散的结果说明这一涨落是不可靠的。
These are formed under conditions far from equilibrium, through internal nonreversible nonlinear processes and the unstability of nonequilibrium steady state due to external disturbances and internal fluctuations. 这些耗散结构都是在远离平衡的条件下,通过内部不可逆的非线性过程,由于外界的扰动和内部的涨落造成定态的失稳而形成的。
At the same time, the paper establishes error correction model, which establishes the relationship between the long-term equilibrium and short-term fluctuations of social security and the consumption of the residents. 同时,建立误差修正模型,将社会保障与居民消费的长期均衡关系与短期波动联系起来。
Because of the real estate market supply and demand in the total amount is not always equilibrium, the gap of supply and demand cause house price fluctuations. 由于房地产市场的供给和需求总量总是处于不均衡状态,引起供需缺口的存在,如果供求缺口较大,将导致房价的过度波动。
Divergent cobweb itself is difficult to make the market supply and demand into equilibrium; in the contrary, it tends to enlarge the market fluctuations. 发散型蛛网自身很难使市场供需趋于均衡;相反,往往会放大市场波动。